Roble venezolano; apamate, maculis, palo de rosa (MX); coralibe, guaiacán rosado, roble, roble rosado (CO); Roble de sabana (CR); orumo (VE); Maquilíshuat (El Salvador)
Tabebuia rosea
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
zonas tropicales; Sudamerica
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Lamiales |
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Virgin Isl. [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Valle); Nicaragua; Dominican Republic [I]; Jamaica [I]; Honduras; Thailand [I]; India [I]; Tobago [I]; Guyana [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Vietnam [I]; Mozambique [I]; Ecuador; Costa Rica; Singapore [I]; WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); Puerto Rico [I]; Myanmar [I]; El Salvador; Panamá; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Benin [I]; Belice; Martinique [I]; Philippines [I]; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guatemala; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Central African Republic [I]; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas)
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Bignoniaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Lapacho negro
Tabebuia serratifolia
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC 1 |
Amazonas
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| TASE |
Lamiales |
1050 |
Jamaica [I]; India [I]; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); Cuba [I]; S-Brazil (Paraná); Ecuador; NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); Guayana francés; Fiji [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Tobago; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); Perú; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Vichada); Trinidad; Surinam; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guayana; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
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Bignoniaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
Xylotheque
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Ipê
Tabebuia spp.
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Sudamerica
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| TBXX |
Lamiales |
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Bignoniaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tabernaemontana arborea
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Nicaragua; Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Costa Rica; Panamá; Perú; Belice; Guatemala
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Apocynaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tabernaemontana catharinensis
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu, Salto); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)
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Apocynaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tabernaemontana cerifera
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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New Caledonia (rainforest, widespread)
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Apocynaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tabernaemontana cymosa
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Sucre, Valle); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Roraima, Acre); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Tobago; Perú; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Trinidad; Guayana
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Apocynaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tabernaemontana dichotoma
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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India (W-Ghats); Sri Lanka
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Apocynaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Huevos de caballo, Cojones de burro, Cojón de mico, Cojotón
Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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Nicaragua; Honduras; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Costa Rica; El Salvador; Panamá; Belice; Guatemala
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Apocynaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tabernaemontana litoralis
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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Nicaragua; Hispaniola [I]; Honduras; Cuba [I]; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Valle); Guatemala; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan)
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Apocynaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tabernaemontana macrocarpa
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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Sumatra; Borneo; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Johor, Perak); Brunei; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Basilan, Mindanao); Palawan; peninsular Thailand
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Apocynaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tabernaemontana pandacaqui
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Gentianales |
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Society Isl.; Borneo; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega); Saba [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Sulawesi; [Western] Samoa; Northern Marianas (Rota, Saipan); Guam; Tonga; Java; Society Isl. (Tahiti); Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, E-Queensland, N-Western Australia); [Western] Samoa (Savaii); Barbados [I]; Moluccas (Ambon); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Lifou, Mare); French Guiana [I]; Tailandia; Solomon Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Vietnam; Philippines (throughout); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak); St. Lucia [I]; Vanuatu; China (Guangdong, Yunnan); Tonga (Tongatapu, 'Eua, Vava'u, Niuatoputapu); Taiwán; Panama [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Tuamotu Arch.; Bismarck Arch.; Fiji
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Apocynaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Taiwanie
Taiwania cryptomerioides
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madera blanda |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Page, 1979; Yunnan; Taiwan: Nantou District; NE Myanmar [Burma]; China: NW Yunnan, SE Xizang [Tibet]; Myanmar; Wang, 1961; Hu, 1980) where it has turned out that this and most other conifers were introduced (Batholomew & al., 1983). This area does not have any forests comparable to the monsoon rainforest in which Taiwania is indigenous as a long-lived emergent (see ecology section). The locality in Guizhou, also mentioned as a reserve for this species in the China Plant Red Data Book, Vol. 1 (Fu & Jin, 1992), is a mountain of 2179 m near the city of Kaili. This is considerably lower than the zone between 2400-3000 m in which for this region montane coniferous forest is to be expected (Wang, 1961) and the occurrence of Taiwania here is also suspect. The inclusion of Taiwania (as T. flousiana) in the Flora of Zhejiang (Lin & Zhang, 1993) was probably not considered as a record of indigenity by the authors of Flora of China as it was not mentioned. This can be dismissed on the same grounds as the other localities. In Myanmar it was also planted: the M. Kyaw 52 specimen in herb. J. H. Lace (E), cited by several authors as an early record, was collected "near Paypat bungalow" and Kermode (1939) noted a planted tree "growing behind the bungalow at Htawgaw" while the Burmese traded its wood across the Chinese border. The earliest herbarium record recognised by Page (1979), D. J. Anderson s.n. 29 May 1868 (K) collected at "Momyen" (Tengchong, W Yunnan), is likewise of a planted tree. The valley and surrounding mountains there are an area of ancient cultivation with hot springs, old volcanos and temples and not a trace of the type of forest in which Taiwania is indigenous. The ancient use of the wood of Taiwania for coffins by those Chinese who could afford it (Kermode, 1939) is the likely cause of its occurrence as a cultural relict in areas both near and far from its two natural sources. The recent discovery in Viet Nam, situated in the southern part of the Hoang Lien Range, could be verified by the author as an indigenous remnant population of about 100 trees on a visit to the location in April 2002. The trees are emergents in montane evergreen forest remnants at between 1800-2100 m a.s.l.; Vietnam; Tíbet; Viet Nam: Lao Cai, Van Ban District. In mainland China, this species is indigenous in several localities on the divide between the Nu Jiang (Salween) in extreme NW Yunnan and SE Xizang [Tibet] and the Nmai in extreme NE Myanmar [Burma]. It is known from (nearly) undisturbed forests near Baoshan, Bijiang, Zhiziluo, Gongshan, Gomba-la (Yunnan), on the Nu Jiang - Qi Qu divide (Xizang) and in mountain valleys E of the Nmai in Myanmar. Another locality that may have an indigenous population is on the Nu Jiang - Jin Jiang divide (T. T. Yu 21038) but this needs verification on the spot. In Taiwan, its natural distribution is spread across the central mountains of the island. In all other areas of China this species is very likely not indigenous. Flora of China (Fu & al., 1999a) mentions, in addition to the truly indigenous occurrences, SE Guizhou (Leigong Shan), SW Hubei (Lichuan Xian, Maoba) and SE Sichuan (Youyang Xian). The localities in Hubei and Sichuan are in the 'Metasequoia area' (Hu, 1950; Indo-China; Taiwán; China; Asia Oriental
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Cupressaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Talauma ovata
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- |
DC |
Sudamerica
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| TLOV |
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Brazil South; Brazil Northeast; Brazil West-Central; Brazil Southeast
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Talipariti hamabo
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Malvales |
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Corea del Sur; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
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Malvaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Lindenblättrige Eibisch
Talipariti tiliaceum
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Malvales |
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Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] (Ile Europa); Singapur; Nueva Caledonia; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Surinam [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan); Borneo; Gambia; Palau (Koror, Ngarakabesang, Sonsorol, Pulu Anna, Tobi); American Samoa (Manua Isl., Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u); Dominican Republic [I]; S-Cook Isl. (Mangaia); Jamaica [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; Vanuatu (incl. Torres Isl.); Sulawesi; Ghana; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Guam; Sri Lanka; N-Line Isl. (Palmyra Atoll, Teraina, Kiritimati); Gilbert Isl. (Abaiang, Tarawa, Onotoa, Beru); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Tobago [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Laos; [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, Upolu, Savaii); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl., Rangiroa Atoll, Takapoto Atoll, etc.); Philippines (Luzon); Rodrigues; Guyana [I]; Rotuma Isl.; Liberia; Cuba [I]; Trinidad [I]; S-Line Isl. (Caroline Atoll); Bahamas [I]; Camboya; Niue; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Fais, Woleai, Faraulep, Ifalik, Lamotrek, Satawal, Puluwat, Pulusuk, Namonuito, Murilo, Moen, Dublon, Tol, Fefan, Namoluk, Etal, Lukunor, Satawan, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi, Ant, Pohnpei, Mokil, Pingelap, Kosrae); Society Isl. (Mopelia Atoll, Tahiti, Raiatea, Tetiaroa Atoll, Tupai); Myanmar; Galapagos [I]; French Guiana [I]; Bolivia [I]; Lord Howe Isl.; Tailandia; Seychelles; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Vietnam; Marshall Isl. (Bikini, Ujelang, Ujae, Lae, Kwajalein, Likiep, Aur, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Northern Marianas (Maug, Asuncion, Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Sarigan, Anatahan, Farallon de Medinilla, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Japan (Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Marquesas Isl. (Eiao, Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Mohotani, Fatu Hiva); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rurutu, Rapa Iti, Tubuai); Mexico [I]; Cabinda; Germany [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Chichijima, Anijima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Anejima, Imohtojima, Meijima); Puerto Rico [I]; Camerún; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Brunei; Phoenix Isl. (Kanton, Orona); Senegal; Hawaii (Midway Isl., French Frigate Shoals, Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Mauricio; Colombia [I]; Bangladesh; Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima); Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Nauru; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Wallis & Futuna (Wallis Isl., Futuna Isl.); Tokelau (Swains Isl.); India (widespread); Costa Rica [I]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); Ryukyu Isl.; Gabón; Madagascar; Nigeria; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, 'Eua, Lifuka, Vava'u, Tafahi); Taiwán; New Zealand [I]; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Norfolk Isl.; Iles Glorieuses; Gambier Isl.; La Reunión; Guinea Ecuatorial; Haiti [I]; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I]); Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Rakhine, Taninthayi, Yangon); São Tomé; Maldivas; Bismarck Arch.; Isla del Coco [I]; Ivory Coast; Fiji
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Malvaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tamarindo
Tamarindus indica
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Fabales |
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Somalia; Kenia; Singapur; Sierra Leona; Zambia; Malasia; Jamaica; Irak; Nicaragua; Socotra; Comoro Is; Filipinas; Benin; Honduras; Ghana; Tanzania; Sri Lanka; Brasil; Estados Unidos; Tonga; Laos; Colombia; República Dominicana; Arabia Saudita; Angola; Papúa Nueva Guinea; Rodrigues; Bolivia; Liberia; Libia; Yemen; Mexico(South East); Haití; Etiopía; Nepal; Camboya; Niue; La Réunion; India; Ecuador; Costa Rica; Djibouti; Bismarck Archipelago; Iran; Tailandia; Sumatera; Seychelles; Cook Is; Gilbert Is; Burkina; Pakistán; Vietnam; Sudáfrica; Guayana francés; Nicobar Is; Irian Jaya; Zaire; Venezuela; Mozambique; Argentina; Togo; Guinea Bissau; Camerún; South Yemen; Burundi; Guinea; Bahrein; Senegal; Aldabra; El Salvador; Mauricio; Cayman Is; Bangladesh; Panamá; Bahamas; Perú; Paraguay; Belice; Christmas I; Mexico(North & Central); mali; Northern Marianas; Omán; Malawi; Laccadive Is; Níger; Central African Rep.; Zimbabue; Andaman Is; Madagascar; Nigeria; Society Is; Egipto; Guatemala; Taiwán; Sudán; Bhután; China; Uganda; Indonesia; Cabo Verde; Guinea Ecuatorial; Malasia Peninsular; Jawa; Chad; Maldivas; Australia; Ivory Coast; Fiji
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Fabaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tarajal africano
Tamarix africana
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Caryophyllales |
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Francia; España; Sicilia; Baleares; Libia; Italia; Córcega; Croacia; Portugal; Túnez; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Louisiana [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); England [I]; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Corvo Isl.); Argelia; Marruecos; San Marino; Sardinia; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife)
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Tamaricaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Tamarix chinensis
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Caryophyllales |
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Java [I]; USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Wyoming [I]); Lebanon [I] (C-Lebanon [I]); India [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; South Africa [I] (Free State [I], W-Cape Prov. [I]); China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong); South Korea [I]; Mexico [I]; Sulawesi [I]; New Zealand [I]
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Tamaricaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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Kleinblütige Tamarisk
Tamarix gallica
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madera dura |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Caryophyllales |
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Mexico [I] (Baja California [I]); Corsica [I]; Algeria [I]; European Turkey; Portugal [I]; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I]); España; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Crete; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Slovenia [I]; Croacia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); Albania; Germany [I]; macedonia; South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); Serbia & Kosovo; Libya [I]; Gibraltar; Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); Italy [I]
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Tamaricaceae |
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Detalle
COL
Wikipedia
FSC
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