Morgenländische Platane
Platanus orientalis
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Proteales |
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Algeria [I]; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Tunisia [I]; Ázerbajdžán; Uzbekistán; Tádžikistán; Jordania (W-Jordania); Bulharsko; European Russia; Slovakia [I]; Sicílie; China [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Georgia [Caucasus]; Crete; Slovinsko; Itálie; Greece (incl. Kiklades); South Korea [I]; Chorvatsko; Morocco [I]; Albánie; Germany [I]; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Taiwan [I]; N-India [I]; Pakistan [I]; Makedonie; Černá Hora; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, S-Cyprus); Serbia & Kosovo; New Zealand [I]; Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Turkmenistán; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert); Turkey (N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Northern Caucasus; ?Armenia
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Platanaceae |
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Kalifornianische Platane
Platanus racemosa
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Proteales |
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Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora); USA (California)
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Platanaceae |
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Arizonische Platane
Platanus wrightii
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Proteales |
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Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora); USA (Arizona, New Mexico)
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Platanaceae |
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Platane, Spanische Platane
Platanus ×hispanica
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC 5 |
Evropa
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Proteales |
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Portugal [c]; Slovenia [c]; Europe [c]; La Réunion [c]; Montenegro [c]; Arménie; Madeira [c]; Australia [c]; Slovakia [c]; Serbia & Kosovo [c]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Switzerland [c]; USA [c] (Massachusetts [c], New York [c], Pennsylvania [c]); Germany [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Channel Isl. [c]; Canada [c] (Ontario [c]); Bolivia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; China [c]; Spain [c]; Croatia [c]; Baleares [c]; Mauritius [c]; South Korea [c]; Northern Caucasus; Hungary [c]; Liechtenstein [c]; New Zealand [c]
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Platanaceae |
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Neinvazivní a kultivované neofyty ve Švýcarsku |
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InfoFlora
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Platea excelsa subsp. boreensis
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Metteniusales |
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Sumatra; Jáva
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Metteniusaceae |
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Plathymenia reticulata
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Fabales |
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Brazílie; Surinam
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Fabaceae |
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Bacuri
Platonia insignis
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Latinská Amerika
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Malpighiales |
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Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Pará); São Tomé [I]; NE-Brazil (Maranhao); francouzsky Guyana; Surinam; Guyana; Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés)
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Clusiaceae |
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Platycarya strobilacea
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Fagales |
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Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Jižní Korea; Viet Nam; Northern Caucasus [I]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Tajikistan [I]; Severní Korea
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Juglandaceae |
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Platycerium bifurcatum
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Andere |
Polypodiopsida |
DC |
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Polypodiales |
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Polypodiaceae |
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Platycerium superbum
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Andere |
Polypodiopsida |
DC |
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Polypodiales |
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Australia (E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I])
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Polypodiaceae |
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túje východní (tuje vychodni) [Czech]; zeravec východní (zeravec vychodni) [Czech]
Platycladus orientalis
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měkké dřevo |
Pinopsida |
DC |
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Pinales |
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Shanxi; Jižní Korea; Henan; this situation is presumably similar in other regions. Naturalized populations occur in the Elburz Mountains of NE Iran (Riedl, 1968) and possibly elsewhere. In Kirgyzstan I found it to be the most widely planted conifer in cities and large villages; the only other trees I saw among them were some pines (Pinus densata), a pioneer species. Where Platycladus orientalis is abundant, monasteries and temples are never far away. A few copses of older and unpruned trees were seen near villages in a tributary valley of the Jinsha (Yangtse) River. Nowhere in NW Yunnan was this tree seen by me in mature natural forest; Amur; Khabarovsk; long cultivated and escaped" and "In my own travels through the Orient I never saw a spontaneous example." He also observed that "this tree is a favorite with Taoists, Buddhist and Confucian priests which accounts for its wide spread cultivation." The photograph by Handel-Mazzetti (1927) in Karsten & Schenck's series 'Vegetationsbilder' shows young trees in a narrow valley that grew there most likely spontaneously but this does not mean that they are indigenous there. In NE Yunnan, I observed that this tree is very popular with the local Buddhist rites as fresh boughs are sold to worshipers at shrines and temples. These are taken from numerous small shrubs and trees growing on otherwise virtually deforested slopes nearby; Gansu; it is also widely cultivated in the mountainous parts of India (Sahni, 1990). None of these occurrences are indigenous. The fossil record has not yielded evidence to indicate a past natural distribution wider than at present.; Russian Far East; Korea; Nei Mongol; Hebei; Shaanxi; China: S Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Nei Mongol [Inner Mongolia]; Čína; Russian Far East. This is possibly the most widely introduced cupressaceous conifer in Asia. In many areas inside and outside China it has 'escaped' from cultivation and established spontaneous populations. It is therefore very difficult to establish its natural range but this conifer is likely to be native only in parts of the above listed provinces and in a restricted area in Korea and adjacent Russia. Rehder (1923) mentioned Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Manchuria and Korea as the regions where it is indigenous and considered that "in other parts of China as in Formosa [Taiwan] and Japan [it is] probably planted." This is contrasted by Wilson's (1926) and Handel-Mazzetti's (1927) account of occurrences in NW Yunnan and SW Sichuan where they mention (collections of) the species from the deep valleys of the Jinsha (Yangtse), Lancang (Mekong) and Nu (Salween) Rivers. While in his account Handel-Mazzetti is quite certain of its natural occurrence there, Wilson is the more critical observer and states about the ecology of this conifer: "exact habitat unknown; Severní Korea; východní Asie
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Cupressaceae |
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Platymiscium hebestachyum
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Jižní Amerika; Střední Amerika
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Fabales |
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Kolumbie
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Fabaceae |
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Macacauba
Platymiscium parviflorum
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Jižní Amerika; Střední Amerika
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| PZXX |
Fabales |
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Fabaceae |
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Macacauba
Platymiscium pinnatum
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Jižní Amerika; Střední Amerika
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Fabales |
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Srí Lanka; Kolumbie; Kostarika; Panama; Guatemala; Mexiko; Caribbean-TRP
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Fabaceae |
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Macacauba
Platymiscium spp.
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Jižní Amerika; Střední Amerika
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| PZXX |
Fabales |
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Fabaceae |
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Macacaúba
Platymiscium trinitatis
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Jižní Amerika; Střední Amerika
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| PZXX |
Fabales |
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Brazílie; francouzsky Guyana; Venezuela; Trinidad & Tobago; Surinam; Guyana
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Fabaceae |
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Granadillo
Platymiscium yucatanum
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Střední Amerika
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| PLYU |
Fabales |
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Belize; Mexiko
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Fabaceae |
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Pleiogynium timoriense
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DC |
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Pleiospermium alatum
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Sapindales |
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Srí Lanka; Myanmar; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Bangladéš; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
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Rutaceae |
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Plerandra gabriellae
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tvrdé dřevo |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
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Apiales |
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Nová Kaledonie
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Araliaceae |
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